-/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 The Regents of the University of California.
- * See the COPYRIGHT files at the top of this source tree for full
- * license information.
- *
- * Kevin Klues <klueska@cs.berkeley.edu>
- * Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu> */
-
-#ifdef __SHARC__
-#pragma nosharc
-#endif
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Google Inc
+ * See LICENSE for details.
+ *
+ * Barret Rhoden <brho@cs.berkeley.edu>
+ * Kevin Klues <klueska@cs.berkeley.edu> */
-#include <sys/queue.h>
-#include <arch/bitmask.h>
#include <page_alloc.h>
#include <pmap.h>
-#include <string.h>
#include <kmalloc.h>
+#include <arena.h>
-#define l1 (available_caches.l1)
-#define l2 (available_caches.l2)
-#define l3 (available_caches.l3)
-
-static void __page_decref(page_t *CT(1) page);
-static error_t __page_alloc_specific(page_t** page, size_t ppn);
-
-#ifdef __CONFIG_PAGE_COLORING__
-#define NUM_KERNEL_COLORS 8
-#else
-#define NUM_KERNEL_COLORS 1
-#endif
-
-
-// Global list of colors allocated to the general purpose memory allocator
-uint8_t* global_cache_colors_map;
-size_t global_next_color = 0;
-
-void colored_page_alloc_init()
-{
- global_cache_colors_map =
- kmalloc(BYTES_FOR_BITMASK(llc_cache->num_colors), 0);
- CLR_BITMASK(global_cache_colors_map, llc_cache->num_colors);
- for(int i = 0; i < llc_cache->num_colors/NUM_KERNEL_COLORS; i++)
- cache_color_alloc(llc_cache, global_cache_colors_map);
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Clear a Page structure.
- *
- * The result has null links and 0 refcount.
- * Note that the corresponding physical page is NOT initialized!
- */
-static void __page_clear(page_t *SAFE page)
-{
- memset(page, 0, sizeof(page_t));
-}
-
-#define __PAGE_ALLOC_FROM_RANGE_GENERIC(page, base_color, range, predicate) \
- /* Find first available color with pages available */ \
- /* in the given range */ \
- int i = base_color; \
- for (i; i < (base_color+range); i++) { \
- if((predicate)) \
- break; \
- } \
- /* Allocate a page from that color */ \
- if(i < (base_color+range)) { \
- *page = LIST_FIRST(&colored_page_free_list[i]); \
- LIST_REMOVE(*page, pg_link); \
- __page_clear(*page); \
- page_setref((*page), 1); \
- return i; \
- } \
- return -ENOMEM;
-
-static ssize_t __page_alloc_from_color_range(page_t** page,
- uint16_t base_color,
- uint16_t range)
+/* Helper, allocates a free page. */
+static struct page *get_a_free_page(void)
{
- __PAGE_ALLOC_FROM_RANGE_GENERIC(page, base_color, range,
- !LIST_EMPTY(&colored_page_free_list[i]));
-}
-
-static ssize_t __page_alloc_from_color_map_range(page_t** page, uint8_t* map,
- size_t base_color, size_t range)
-{
- __PAGE_ALLOC_FROM_RANGE_GENERIC(page, base_color, range,
- GET_BITMASK_BIT(map, i) && !LIST_EMPTY(&colored_page_free_list[i]))
-}
+ void *addr;
-static ssize_t __colored_page_alloc(uint8_t* map, page_t** page,
- size_t next_color)
-{
- ssize_t ret;
- if((ret = __page_alloc_from_color_map_range(page, map,
- next_color, llc_cache->num_colors - next_color)) < 0)
- ret = __page_alloc_from_color_map_range(page, map, 0, next_color);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* Internal version of page_alloc_specific. Grab the lock first. */
-static error_t __page_alloc_specific(page_t** page, size_t ppn)
-{
- page_t* sp_page = ppn2page(ppn);
- if (!page_is_free(ppn))
- return -ENOMEM;
- *page = sp_page;
- LIST_REMOVE(*page, pg_link);
- __page_clear(*page);
- page_setref(*page, 1);
- return 0;
+ addr = kpages_alloc(PGSIZE, MEM_ATOMIC);
+ if (!addr)
+ return NULL;
+ return kva2page(addr);
}
/**
* @brief Allocates a physical page from a pool of unused physical memory.
- * Note, the page IS reference counted.
*
* Zeroes the page.
*
* @return ESUCCESS on success
* @return -ENOMEM otherwise
*/
-error_t upage_alloc(struct proc* p, page_t** page, int zero)
+error_t upage_alloc(struct proc *p, page_t **page, bool zero)
{
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- ssize_t ret = __colored_page_alloc(p->cache_colors_map,
- page, p->next_cache_color);
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
+ struct page *pg = get_a_free_page();
- if (ret >= 0) {
- if(zero)
- memset(page2kva(*page),0,PGSIZE);
- p->next_cache_color = (ret + 1) & (llc_cache->num_colors-1);
- return 0;
- }
- return ret;
+ if (!pg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *page = pg;
+ if (zero)
+ memset(page2kva(*page), 0, PGSIZE);
+ return 0;
}
-/* Allocates a refcounted page of memory for the kernel's use */
-error_t kpage_alloc(page_t** page)
+error_t kpage_alloc(page_t **page)
{
- ssize_t ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- if ((ret = __page_alloc_from_color_range(page, global_next_color,
- llc_cache->num_colors - global_next_color)) < 0)
- ret = __page_alloc_from_color_range(page, 0, global_next_color);
+ struct page *pg = get_a_free_page();
- if (ret >= 0) {
- global_next_color = ret;
- ret = ESUCCESS;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
-
- return ret;
+ if (!pg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *page = pg;
+ return 0;
}
-/**
- * @brief Allocated 2^order contiguous physical pages. Will increment the
- * reference count for the pages.
- *
- * @param[in] order order of the allocation
- * @param[in] flags memory allocation flags
- *
- * @return The KVA of the first page, NULL otherwise.
- */
-void *get_cont_pages(size_t order, int flags)
+/* Helper: allocates a refcounted page of memory for the kernel's use and
+ * returns the kernel address (kernbase), or 0 on error. */
+void *kpage_alloc_addr(void)
{
- size_t npages = 1 << order;
+ struct page *pg = get_a_free_page();
- // Find 'npages' free consecutive pages
- int first = -1;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- for(int i=(naddrpages-1); i>=(npages-1); i--) {
- int j;
- for(j=i; j>=(i-(npages-1)); j--) {
- if( !page_is_free(j) ) {
- i = j - 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- if( j == (i-(npages-1)-1)) {
- first = j+1;
- break;
- }
- }
- //If we couldn't find them, return NULL
- if( first == -1 ) {
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- return NULL;
- }
+ if (!pg)
+ return 0;
+ return page2kva(pg);
+}
- for(int i=0; i<npages; i++) {
- page_t* page;
- __page_alloc_specific(&page, first+i);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- return ppn2kva(first);
+void *kpage_zalloc_addr(void)
+{
+ void *retval = kpage_alloc_addr();
+ if (retval)
+ memset(retval, 0, PGSIZE);
+ return retval;
}
-void free_cont_pages(void *buf, size_t order)
+/* Helper function for allocating from the kpages_arena. This may be useful
+ * later since we might send the caller to a different NUMA domain. */
+void *kpages_alloc(size_t size, int flags)
{
- size_t npages = 1 << order;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- for (int i = kva2ppn(buf); i < kva2ppn(buf) + npages; i++) {
- __page_decref(ppn2page(i));
- assert(page_is_free(i));
- }
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- return;
+ return arena_alloc(kpages_arena, size, flags);
}
-/*
- * Allocates a specific physical page.
- * Does NOT set the contents of the physical page to zero -
- * the caller must do that if necessary.
- *
- * ppn -- the page number to allocate
- * *page -- is set to point to the Page struct
- * of the newly allocated page
- *
- * RETURNS
- * ESUCCESS -- on success
- * -ENOMEM -- otherwise
- */
-error_t upage_alloc_specific(struct proc* p, page_t** page, size_t ppn)
+void *kpages_zalloc(size_t size, int flags)
{
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- __page_alloc_specific(page, ppn);
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- return 0;
+ void *ret = arena_alloc(kpages_arena, size, flags);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(ret, 0, size);
+ return ret;
}
-error_t kpage_alloc_specific(page_t** page, size_t ppn)
+void kpages_free(void *addr, size_t size)
{
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- __page_alloc_specific(page, ppn);
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- return 0;
+ arena_free(kpages_arena, addr, size);
}
-/* Check if a page with the given physical page # is free. */
-int page_is_free(size_t ppn) {
- page_t* page = ppn2page(ppn);
- if (kref_refcnt(&page->pg_kref))
- return FALSE;
- return TRUE;
+/* Returns naturally aligned, contiguous pages of amount PGSIZE << order. Linux
+ * code might assume its allocations are aligned. (see dma_alloc_coherent and
+ * bnx2x). */
+void *get_cont_pages(size_t order, int flags)
+{
+ return arena_xalloc(kpages_arena, PGSIZE << order, PGSIZE << order,
+ 0, 0, NULL, NULL, flags);
}
-/*
- * Increment the reference count on a page
- */
-void page_incref(page_t *page)
+void free_cont_pages(void *buf, size_t order)
{
- kref_get(&page->pg_kref, 1);
+ arena_xfree(kpages_arena, buf, PGSIZE << order);
}
-/* Decrement the reference count on a page, freeing it if there are no more
- * refs. */
+/* Frees the page */
void page_decref(page_t *page)
{
- spin_lock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
- __page_decref(page);
- spin_unlock_irqsave(&colored_page_free_list_lock);
+ assert(!page_is_pagemap(page));
+ kpages_free(page2kva(page), PGSIZE);
}
-/* Decrement the reference count on a page, freeing it if there are no more
- * refs. Don't call this without holding the lock already. */
-static void __page_decref(page_t *page)
+/* Attempts to get a lock on the page for IO operations. If it is already
+ * locked, it will block the kthread until it is unlocked. Note that this is
+ * really a "sleep on some event", not necessarily the IO, but it is "the page
+ * is ready". */
+void lock_page(struct page *page)
{
- kref_put(&page->pg_kref);
+ /* when this returns, we have are the ones to have locked the page */
+ sem_down(&page->pg_sem);
+ assert(!(atomic_read(&page->pg_flags) & PG_LOCKED));
+ atomic_or(&page->pg_flags, PG_LOCKED);
}
-/* Kref release function. */
-static void page_release(struct kref *kref)
+/* Unlocks the page, and wakes up whoever is waiting on the lock */
+void unlock_page(struct page *page)
{
- struct page *page = container_of(kref, struct page, pg_kref);
+ atomic_and(&page->pg_flags, ~PG_LOCKED);
+ sem_up(&page->pg_sem);
+}
- /* Probably issues with this, get rid of it on a future review */
- __page_clear(page);
- /* Give our page back to the free list. The protections for this are that
- * the list lock is grabbed by page_decref. */
- LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
- &(colored_page_free_list[get_page_color(page2ppn(page), llc_cache)]),
- page,
- pg_link
- );
+static void *__jumbo_pml2_alloc(struct arena *a, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+ return arena_xalloc(a, size, PML2_PTE_REACH, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, flags);
}
-/* Helper when initializing a page - just to prevent the proliferation of
- * page_release references (and because this function is sitting around in the
- * code). Sets the reference count on a page to a specific value, usually 1. */
-void page_setref(page_t *page, size_t val)
+static struct arena *jumbo_pml2_arena;
+
+/* Just for example; we could add qcaches too. Do this after kmalloc_init(). */
+void jumbo_arena_init(void)
{
- kref_init(&page->pg_kref, page_release, val);
+ jumbo_pml2_arena = arena_create("jumbo_pml2", NULL, 0, PML2_PTE_REACH,
+ __jumbo_pml2_alloc, arena_xfree,
+ base_arena, 0, MEM_WAIT);
+ assert(jumbo_pml2_arena);
}
-/* Attempts to get a lock on the page for IO operations. If it is already
- * locked, it will block the thread until it is unlocked. */
-void lock_page(struct page *page)
+void *jumbo_page_alloc(size_t nr, int flags)
{
- /* TODO: (BLK) actually do something! And this has a race! Not a big deal
- * right now, since the only users of this are serialized, but once we have
- * any sort of real IO, this will be an issue. */
- assert(!(page->pg_flags & PG_LOCKED));
- page->pg_flags |= PG_LOCKED;
+ return arena_alloc(jumbo_pml2_arena, nr * PML2_PTE_REACH, flags);
}
-/* Unlocks the page, and wakes up whoever is waiting on the lock */
-void unlock_page(struct page *page)
+void jumbo_page_free(void *buf, size_t nr)
{
- /* TODO: (BLK) actually do something! However this unlock works, it will
- * need to know who to unlock, and it will have to be called in response to
- * a basic interrupt... */
- page->pg_flags &= ~PG_LOCKED;
+ arena_free(jumbo_pml2_arena, buf, nr * PML2_PTE_REACH);
}
projects / akaros.git / blobdiff